Details
Diacarb Indications
- chronic open-angle glaucoma, secondary glaucoma, angle-closure glaucoma (to lower intraocular pressure during a short-term preoperative treatment and before ophthalmologic procedures, can provoke an acute attack of angle-closure glaucoma);
- edema in heart failure or due to medication;
- epilepsy (in combination with other anticonvulsants for small seizures (petit mal) and big (grand mal), adults; in mixed form);
- altitude sickness (the drug shortens the time of acclimatization, but his influence on the manifestation of the disease slightly).
Dosage & Administration
Treatment of edema in congestive heart failure and edema caused by administration of drugs: the initial dose is 250 mg/day (1 tablet) in the morning. The best diuretic effect noted when using the drug after 1 or 2 days with a day break.
Treatment of heart failure acetazolamide is prescribed on the background of standard therapy (e.g. appointment of cardiac glycosides, diet with reduced sodium, potassium supplements).
Treatment of altitude sickness: the recommended daily dose of 500-1000 mg (2-4 tablets) in divided doses. In case the expected rapid ascent at the recommended daily dose is 1000 mg (4 tablets) in divided doses. The drug should be taken for 24-48 hours to rise. In case of occurrence of symptoms of illness the treatment must continue for ≥48 h.
Contradictions
- hypersensitivity to the drug;
- hyponatremia, hypokalemia;
- hepatic impairment (risk of encephalopathy);
- kidney dysfunction;
- adrenal insufficiency;
- acidosis with hyperchloremia;
- chronic decompensated angle-closure glaucoma, requiring prolonged treatment;
- diabetes mellitus;
- Addison's disease.