Details
Dofamin Indications
Acute hypotension, or shock caused by myocardial infarction, endotoxic septicemia, trauma or renal insufficiency.
Decompensated congestive heart failure.
As adjunctive therapy - priarterialnoy hypotension after open heart surgery, which can not be cured, despite the correction of blood volume.
Contraindications
Hypersensitivity to dopamine or other ingredients.
Pheochromocytoma, thyrotoxicosis.
Uncorrected tachyarrhythmias, the tendency to ventricular fibrillation, as well as the state, accompanied by the mechanical resistance of ventricular filling.
Angle-closure glaucoma.
Prostatic hyperplasia with urinary retention.
Cyclopropane anesthesia should be avoided, and halogenated hydrocarbons.
Dosage & Administration
The drug is used strictly prescribed by a doctor in a hospital.
After dilution dopamine administered intravenously as infusion only if possible - a large vein.
Typically, the initial dose for adults is dopamine 2-5 mcg / kg / min may be increased to 5.10 g / kg / min, respectively, of the reaction. Dopamine in the dose above 20 mg / kg / min, is usually not prescribed, although doses greater than 50 mcg / kg / min may be administered in severe cases.
If one tube (5 ml) dopamine-Darnitsya concentrate for preparation of infusion solution 40 mg / ml is dissolved in 100 ml of 0.9% sodium chloride or 5% glucose solution, one drop of the prepared solution contained approximately 80 micrograms of dopamine (approximately 96 micrograms of dopamine hydrochloride). Calculation basis: 1 ml = 20 drops.
The prepared solution should be used within 12 hours.